Captain John Smith's
Voyages of Exploration
Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network
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#19 Piscataway Creek
The Potomac River, 1608
"The Potomac is inhabited on both sides. …Moyawance with 100 [able men]."
- Captain John Smith, 1612

On the upper Potomac, Smith found that some of the Indian groups were friendly and others not. One they found friendly were the Moyaons, who lived on Piscataway Creek. They were the central tribe in the Piscataway paramount chiefdom, and the enemy of the Powhatan. In assessing the native peoples, Smith estimated the populations by focusing on the number of men of adult age who could be considered warriors. From his count of 100 at Moyawance, we can conclude that the village must have had an overall population of 400 to 500 people. Piscataway Creek offered good land for agriculture, rich marshes with edible plants, abundant fish and waterfowl.

This scene looks up Piscataway Creek along the Potomac River. Explore the ever changing environments, cultures and history of this area of the Chesapeake Bay by visiting these nearby Gateways: