Captain John Smith's
Voyages of Exploration
Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network
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#38 Goal of Exploration
The James River, 1608
"… the good hope we had by the savages’ relation, that our bay had stretched into the South Sea, or somewhat near it, appeased their fury…"
- Captain John Smith, 1612

Unlike the American Indians, the Jamestown settlers had little knowledge of North American geography past the coastline. One significant goal of Smith’s voyage of exploration was to discover a short route to the Pacific Ocean, thereby eliminating the need for the long and arduous voyage around Africa to reach Asia. With each large river they encountered, the possibility of discovering a passage to the Pacific Ocean arose in their minds. Smith interpreted poorly understood Chesapeake Indian accounts of a western sea as being the Pacific, but it is most likely these accounts were of the Great Lakes. All efforts to find a Pacific route met disappointment and only gradually did the English come to realize the vast scale of the North American continent.

This map show the Chesapeake Bay and Pacific Ocean as John Smith hoped to draw it. Use the See Map link to see a modern map of the Chesapeake and compare it to the map made by Captain Smith. Explore the ever changing environments, cultures and history of this area of the Chesapeake Bay by visiting these nearby Gateways: